Plain-language explanation
Who is taxable?
Income earned in or derived from Jordan is taxable, for both natural persons (individuals) and legal persons (companies and establishments).
The annual return
- File the return and pay the balance within four months of the end of the tax period — by 30 April for calendar-year taxpayers.
- Returns are filed online through the Income and Sales Tax Department's e-services.
- Spouses may file a joint return.
Tax rates
- Individuals: progressive brackets on taxable income after exemptions.
- Companies: a general rate of 20%, higher for specific sectors such as banks, telecoms, insurance and financial brokerage.
Exemptions
Individuals get a personal exemption and an exemption for dependants, plus an exemption for specific expenses such as education, medical care, rent and housing-loan interest, supported by invoices. Check the amounts in force for your tax year.
Withholding at source
- Employers withhold tax from employees' salaries every month.
- Tax is also withheld from service fees, rent, interest and non-residents' income.
- Withheld amounts must be remitted within 30 days of the payment date.
Advance payments
Taxpayers whose gross income exceeded JOD 1 million in the previous period pay two advance payments, each within 30 days of the end of a half of the tax period.
Penalties and audits
- Late payment: 0.4% of the tax due for each week or part of a week.
- Further fines apply for not filing, or for failing to withhold and remit.
- In normal cases the department may not audit a return more than four years after it was filed.
This explanation is for general awareness and does not replace the official text or professional advice.